Recently, inflammation of the prostate gland has been diagnosed more and more often.But if earlier the disease was detected in men over 40 years old, today the pathology often occurs in young people.The cause can be infection, viruses, weak immunity, sedentary lifestyle and so on.Accordingly, the drugs for the treatment of prostatitis will be diverse.You can choose the most effective one only together with your doctor after a detailed examination.
Types of drugs
All drugs are presented in different forms of release.For prostatitis in men, injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and solutions for instillation can be used.In the acute phase, injections are prescribed, while drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis are usually delivered in the form of tablets and capsules.Among them are mandatory antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.The first include the most effective drugs, such as fluoroquinolones, penicillins and tetracyclines.If a specific infection is detected, other antibiotics may be prescribed.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are used for any form of pathology, that is, in the presence of bacteria and in their absence.Their main goal: reducing inflammation and improving organ function.You can also take pain relievers and vitamins in tablet form.But immunomodulators and drugs to accelerate regeneration are often produced in the form of injections.Such injections are often prescribed outside the acute phase to restore prostate tissue.
In addition to the above, suppositories and rectal creams are used in the treatment of men.These are the most suitable forms that allow you to act directly on the source of inflammation.Anti-inflammatories, pain relievers, antibiotics and so on come in suppository form.
Instillations may be necessary in some cases.The drug is administered in the urethra in an amount not exceeding 5 milliliters.
The choice of the form of the drug is made only together with the doctor based on the stage of the pathology and its characteristics.You cannot replace injections with tablets or suppositories yourself.
The main principle of treatment
For the desired effect, it is necessary to use a complex treatment.You can't limit yourself to just antibiotics or just painkillers.As a rule, the regimen for the acute process includes the following drugs:
- antibiotics to eliminate pathogenic flora;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- painkillers and antispasmodics for severe pain;
- suppositories to relieve local inflammation.
In addition to the above, drugs from other groups can also be used, for example, hormonal agents, alpha-blockers, immunomodulators, muscle relaxants and so on.Each drug has its own duration of use and dosage.They are determined based on the properties of the product and the performance it has.
Antibacterial agents are mandatory in the identification of bacterial prostatitis in men.They are taken from a week to two months, for example, for the chronic form.In cases of severe inflammation, injections can be used, but tablets are still more often prescribed.The choice is made based on the available flora and the individual characteristics of the patient.
Anti-inflammatory drugs are also used for any form of prostatitis.They will help relieve inflammation even in the presence of stones in the prostate.The duration of treatment, as a rule, is no longer than 14 days, but longer courses can also be used.
Painkillers are used only in the presence of severe pain.As a rule, a three-day dose is sufficient for the acute phase.Tablets and injections can also be used.In the presence of a chronic process in men, there is no need for these drugs.
Alpha-blockers, as well as painkillers, are used for 2-3 days during the acute process.The same applies to antispasmodics.
At the same time, there are drugs that are taken for a long time, regardless of the stage of the pathology.First of all, you should regularly take vitamins and microelements for men, and take courses of immunomodulators twice a year.Hormones are used only on the recommendation of a doctor after a detailed examination.
Throughout your life, you can occasionally attend courses using herbal preparations and recipes of traditional medicine.They will help normalize the work of the gland and strengthen the immune system, which reduces the risk of recurrence.
Drug names
Among the wide range of drugs, we single out those that are highly effective and have been proven in men with acute or chronic prostatitis.An antibacterial agent from the penicillin group is often prescribed, which copes well with a large number of bacteria and does not cause side effects.
In addition, other drugs can be used, for example, penicillins in the form of injections, tetracyclines in tablets, antispasmodics, etc.In addition, there are many analogues, so only a doctor can tell the name of the appropriate drug.
In addition to antibacterial drugs, a drug with pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties is used.In addition, it normalizes the outflow of urine and blood circulation in the tissues.It improves the resorption of blood clots and stimulates the work of muscle tissue.It is used for chronic forms of the disease.It can also be prescribed after surgery.
Other medicines
In addition to the above, other drugs can be used for prostatitis in men.Therefore, a homeopathic medicine is prescribed that can relieve inflammation and improve blood circulation in the tissues.At the same time, swelling is reduced, cell nutrition is improved, urination and secretion production are normalized.It is used only as part of a complex.It can be taken for a long time, up to six months.The drug is easily tolerated, without side effects.
A natural remedy may be prescribed;it contains only herbal ingredients, which makes the product safe.It allows you to quickly relieve inflammation and normalize the work of the gland.
All drugs for the treatment of men should be prescribed only by a doctor after an examination.Each drug has its own indications and application characteristics.Improper use can cause worsening of the condition and development of side effects.